En çok kullanılan selamlama biçimi ЗДРАВСТВУЙТЕ (merhaba) ilk “V” harfi okunmadan “zdra’stvuyte” olarak okunur. Halk ağzında “zdraste” olarak da kullanılır. Kelime olarak sağlık dileği alamındadır, “sağ ol” gibi ama selamlamada kullanılır.
Siz=ЗДРАВСТВУЙТЕ (zdrastvuyte)
sen=ЗДРАВСТВУЙ (zdrastvuy).

Rusçada, türkçedeki “iyi günler” gibi selamlama da kullanılır.
ДОБРОЕ УТРО – gün aydın,
dobraye utro

ДОБРЫЙ ДЕНЬ – iyi günler,
dobrıy den

ДОБРЫЙ ВЕЧЕР – iyi akşamlar
dobrıy veçer

ДОБРОЙ (СПОКОЙНОЙ) НОЧИ – iyi geceler.
dobroy (spakoynoy) noçi
Bunlar vedalaşırken kullanılmaz. “СПОКОЙНОЙ НОЧИ” sadece uykudan önce söylenir.

Diğer selamlaşma biçimleri:
ПРИВЕТ! – Selam!
Samimi bir selamlaşmadır, sadece arkadaş arasında söylenmeli, tanışmadığınız birine veya resmi bir yerde asla söylenmez.
ЗДОРОВО! (zdaro’va) – Selam!
Kelime anlamı ЗДРАВСТВУЙТЕ gibi sağlık dileği olan ve en çok erkek arkadaşlar arasınd kullanılan samimi bir selamlamadır.

Bir yere misafir olarak gittiğinizde size “ДОБРО’ ПОЖА’ЛОВАТЬ!” (dobra pajalavat) yani “Hoşgeldin(iz)” söylenir. “Hoş bulduk” gibi cevap rusçada yoktur, siz de cevaben teşekkür edersiniz.
Birisiyle tanışırken (karşındaki adını söyledikten sonra);
1.“РАД(А) ПОЗНАКОМИТЬСЯ” (ra’d(a) paznako’mitsya)
2.“ПРИЯ’ТНО ПОЗНАКО’МИТЬСЯ” (priya’tna paznako’mitsya)
söylenir. İki söylem de “(tanıştığımıza) memnun oldum” demektir. “РАД” sözcüğünü erkek, “РАДА” sözcüğünü kadın söyler.

Örnekler:

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Доброе утро!
Günaydın!

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Добрый день!
İyi günler!

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Добрый вечер!
İyi akşamlar!

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Доброй ночи!
İyi geceler!

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Здравствуйте! Как дела?
Merhaba! N’aber?

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Привет!
Selam

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Добро пожаловать!
Hoş geldiniz!

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Как поживаешь?
Nasılsınız!

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Как ты себя чувствуешь?
Kendini nasıl hissediyorsun?

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Надеюсь, ты себя хорошо чувствуешь
Umarım kendini iyi hissediyorsun.

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Да, кажется не очень хорошо.
Evet, pek iyi değil gibi.

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Как поживаешь?
Nasılsın?

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Как ты поживаешь?
Nasılsın?

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Как дела?
N’aber

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Вполне хорошо, спасибо. А как ты?
Tamamen iyi, teşekkürler. Ya sen nasılsın?

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Хорошо, а как ты?
İyiyim, ya sen nasılsın?

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Так себе.
Şöyle böyle. / İdare eder.

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Как твоё здоровье?
Sağlığın nasıl?

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Неплохо.
Fena değil.

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Ты не болеешь?
Hasta değilsin ya?

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Всё в порядке?
Her şey yolunda mı?

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Ты в порядке?
Her şey yolunda mı?

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У тебя правда всё хорошо?
Her şey gerçekten tamamen iyi mi?

Diğer Yazılar:

1. Temel Cümleler
2. Anlaşılma
3. Vedalaşma